Indeed, Presa Canario dogs are banned in Australia, whether they are purebred or mixed breed. They are considered restricted breed dogs, and their importation is forbidden according to the Commonwealth Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations of 1956.
Is it a crime to breed Presa Canario dogs in Australia? | Penalties and Restrictions
Discover the legal implications of breeding Presa Canario dogs in Australia. Currently, it is considered a criminal offense with penalties that may result in up to 6 months of imprisonment or a fine of up to 60 units. Whether you are the owner or not, you are subject to these stringent regulations. The offense occurs when someone knowingly or recklessly allows the breeding of these dogs. Get the details on the current rules and steer clear of questionable practices!
New South Wales takes a strict stance on Presa Canario breeding. The breed is restricted, and activities such as breeding, selling, or giving them away are strictly prohibited under the Companion Animals Act 1998.
Here's an overview of the penalties under the Act:
Stay informed and comply with these regulations to avoid legal consequences related to Presa Canario ownership in New South Wales.
In Queensland, Presa Canario breeding is prohibited, and the sale or giveaway of this restricted dog breed is strictly forbidden.
According to Queensland regulations, ownership of a restricted dog is only allowed with a valid restricted dog permit obtained from local authorities.
Once a Presa Canario is classified as dangerous, menacing, or falls under the restricted breed category in Queensland, owners must adhere to specific requirements mandated by local authorities. These include:
As of January 1, 2022, the distinctive collar for a regulated Presa Canario dog must meet specific specifications, including being yellow and red striped with a reflective element for visibility in low light conditions.
Presa Canario owners in Queensland must comply with these regulations for responsible ownership and management of their dogs.
Under South Australia regulations, owning a restricted dog is strictly prohibited unless you have acquired a valid restricted dog permit from the relevant local authorities.
Under Victoria regulations, possessing a restricted dog is strictly prohibited unless you hold a valid restricted dog permit from the local authorities.
Breeding Presa Canarios is strictly forbidden in Victoria, Australia. Engaging in such activities is considered a criminal offense, and individuals involved may face severe consequences. Offenders could be subject to a maximum penalty of up to 6 months' imprisonment or a substantial fine of 60 penalty units, regardless of ownership.
It's crucial to note that this prohibition applies regardless of the breed of the other dog involved in the breeding process. Even if the resulting puppies are not Presa Canarios, the breeding is still considered unlawful. Authorized officers have the right to investigate suspected cases and may request DNA samples, which will be analyzed by accredited laboratories such as:
Owners also have the option to obtain their own DNA samples and have them analyzed at a laboratory of their choice. However, it's crucial to emphasize that breeding Presa Canarios without the appropriate permits and documentation is a violation of the law. It is strongly advised to carefully consider the legal requirements and potential consequences before engaging in any breeding activities involving Presa Canarios.
Under regulations in Western Australia, it is strictly forbidden to own a restricted dog without a valid permit obtained from the local authorities.
Under Canberra regulations, owning a restricted dog is strictly prohibited without a valid permit obtained from the local authorities.
There are no Presa Canario breeders in Tasmania, mate. It's a restricted dog breed, so breeding, selling, or giving them away is strictly prohibited.
If you're interested in becoming the proud owner of a Presa Canario in Tasmania, it's essential to follow proper procedures. You must apply to your local council for approval.
According to regulations, the sale or transfer of a Presa Canario can only occur once the future owner has obtained necessary approval from their council. This ensures responsible ownership and adherence to local guidelines.
Once your council grants approval for the transfer or sale of the Presa Canario, it's crucial that the seller promptly notifies the council within 24 hours of the transaction.
Ensure a smooth and lawful process by applying to your council and obtaining the required approval before becoming the proud owner of a Presa Canario in Tasmania.
Presa Canario: A Rustic and Powerful Breed from the Canary Islands
The Presa Canario originates from the Presa Majorero or Bardino, which inhabited the Canary Islands since pre-Hispanic times. This lineage imparts its impetuous character and distinctive brindle color. It presents a rustic appearance and well-balanced proportions. Males have a height of 61 to 66 cm (excluding the head), while females measure between 57 and 62 cm. The weight ranges from 45 to 57 kg for males and 40 to 50 kg for females.
Its head is strong, with square lines and a broad skull. The upper lips conceal the lower, the nose is dark, and the teeth are powerful and well-fitted. The eyes, of medium size, are brown. Traditionally, the ears are positioned high on the head and are cut into a triangular shape. It features a robust neck with a subtle dewlap, a broad chest, and a short, straight back. The tail starts wider and tapers off.
The limbs are sturdy and muscular. The skin of the Presa Canario is elastic and thick, covered with short, somewhat rough fur, displaying typical colors such as brindle, fawn, and black. Typically, they exhibit white spots around the neck and on the limbs. Their bark is deep and profound. Although of gentle nature, they show distrust towards strangers and are perfectly trained for herding and guarding livestock. Additionally, they have proven to be skilled fighters.
Origin
Presa Canario have their roots in Canary Islands.
Lifespan
On average, Presa Canario live between 9-11 years.
Head:
Wide and well-proportioned.
Coat:
Short and brindle in color, ranging from brown to black.
Weight
Males: Average weight is between 45 and 57 kg (99-125 pounds).
Females: Average weight is between 40 and 50 kg (88-110 pounds).
Height
Males: Typically of medium size, measuring between 61 and 66 cm (24-26 inches) at the shoulder, excluding the head.
Females: Also of medium size, generally standing between 57 and 62 cm (22.5-24.5 inches) at the shoulder.
Temperament
Despite the negative reputation associated with this breed, their temperament is genuinely calm and composed.
History of the Presa Canario
The writings of Spanish conquistadors in the Canary Islands refer to a molossoid-type dog that was present throughout the archipelago and used as a guardian and herder of livestock.
This breed gradually interbred with others from the Iberian Peninsula, specifically from the Spanish Presa family, and later with traditional English fighting dogs like the Bullterrier and Bulldog. It was during this time that the Presa Canario began to be used as a fighter in the matches introduced by the English to the islands.
Additionally, the influence of the Presa Majorero or Bardino, native to the Canary Islands, must be considered. This breed was also crossed with the Presa Canario, imparting characteristics such as coat color, facial expression, and herding instincts. The prohibition of these fights in the islands led to a near-extinction of the breed in the 1960s. However, its recovery began in the 1970s, and the Presa Canario has since made a significant comeback in numbers across all the islands.
Historical Uses
In the past, the Presa Canario was utilized for guarding and working with livestock. Subsequently, it served as a fighting dog until such matches were prohibited.
Raising a Presa Canario puppy requires dedication and expertise, making it less suitable for novice owners. An experienced and responsible person is essential to guide them through proper training and socialization. Adequate training is crucial to prevent unwanted behaviors and behavioral issues.
Key considerations during the puppy stage include:
It's important to note that a well-socialized Presa Canario becomes an excellent companion. However, they may exhibit reserved behavior with strangers, emphasizing the need for your presence during social interactions. Due to their strength, interactions with children may require supervision. Training this breed is not challenging, but it requires consistent and positive reinforcement, considering their independent temperament.
For owners interested in protection, defense, or guard training, seeking professional guidance is essential. Attempting such activities without professional assistance can pose risks to both owners and the mental well-being of the Presa Canario.
The Dogo Canario stands out for its calm demeanor and composed temperament. It is typically very attentive and notably self-assured. Its history as a guardian dog predisposes it to exhibit a shy and reserved attitude towards strangers, yet it is incredibly noble and serene with close family members. Undoubtedly, it is one of the most loyal dogs out there. Furthermore, the Presa Canario is exceptionally obedient, making it ideal for training in obedience and other activities that involve mental stimulation, such as canine skills and various obedience exercises.
The nutrition and diet of a Presa Canario play a vital role in ensuring their overall health and well-being. As a large and muscular breed, these dogs require a balanced and nutritious diet to support their energy levels and maintain optimal physical condition.
It is recommended to provide high-quality dog food that meets the specific nutritional needs of the Presa Canario. Look for formulations that include a suitable balance of protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The amount of food should be adjusted based on the dog's age, weight, and activity level.
Consider incorporating protein sources like chicken, beef, rabbit, or salmon into their diet. Regular feeding schedules are essential, and fresh water should always be available to keep them well-hydrated.
Consulting with a veterinarian for personalized dietary advice is advisable, as individual dogs may have unique nutritional requirements. Paying attention to their dietary needs contributes to their longevity, overall health, and a happy life alongside their human companions.
The Presa Canario is a dog that requires simple care. A weekly brushing is sufficient to remove dead hair or dirt. It's advisable to use a soft brush with short bristles, as their single-layer coat may be irritated or damaged by metal brushes. Additionally, baths should be provided every 6 to 8 weeks, waiting until the dog is genuinely dirty to avoid stripping away its natural skin protection.
The Dogo Canario needs a minimum of 2 to 3 moderately long walks per day, lasting between 30 and 40 minutes, to exercise its muscles and stay active. It's crucial to allocate a portion of the walk to physical exercise, releasing any stress or tension that may have built up.
The care we provide for our dog plays a crucial role in maintaining good health. However, like other large-sized dogs, the Presa Canario is susceptible to the following health conditions:
In addition to strictly adhering to the dog's vaccination schedule and both internal and external deworming, it is essential to consult with a specialist every 6-12 months to ensure their overall well-being and timely detection of any potential diseases. Keep in mind that degenerative diseases, such as hip or elbow dysplasia, can be less severe if detected promptly. By following our advice, you'll enjoy a healthy and happy dog for a long time, remembering that their life expectancy ranges between 9 and 11 years.